Sunday, March 30, 2008

Malaysia KLSE Value Investing

Value Play < -- > Betting On The "Next Phase Of Growth" Companies

"Incremental Development"

Kencana

An oil and gas fabricator.

Financial Results …

Its net profit for its second quarter ended Jan 31 2008 jumped 42% on increased number of fabrication jobs secured.  Net profit for the three months ended Jan 31 2008 rose to RM21.68mil from RM15.22mil in the last corresponding period while revenue surged 72% to RM351.4mil versus RM205.2mil previously. The cumulative six months' net earnings almost doubled to RM39.7mil, or 4.45 sen per share, from RM20.3mil or 2.7 sen per share a year earlier. 

The revenue increase was mainly due to a higher number of projects secured as well as progress achieved for contracts in hand, in line with the project delivery schedule.

The group has embarked on the construction of offshore mobile drilling units, which is expected to expand the earnings base.

The company was recently reported to have started work on the US$136mil Kencana Mermaid-1 drilling rig project, which is expected to take 18 months to complete.  

Capital spending on the upstream oil and gas sector would remain robust as oil companies took advantage of the high crude oil price to step up exploration and production activities.  


 

MMC Corp Bhd

It may invest some RM1 billion to expand its coal-fired power plant in Tanjung Bin, Johor, to supply electricity to Singapore. The investment will double its production capacity to 1,400 megawatts (MW) from 700MW currently.

The double-tracking rail project was on track despite the recent change of state government in Kedah and Perak. MMC and Gamuda Bhd are equal partners in the RM12.5 billion project. 70 per cent of the land under the project is owned by KTMB Bhd, the national rail company.

MMC intends to list its Saudi joint venture between the fourth quarter of this year and the first quarter of 2009 to help finance its US$30 billion (RM96 billion) project there. MMC and the Saudi Binladin Group won a 30-year contract in late 2006 to build a new city in Saudi Arabia, called the Jazan Economic City, on 117 sq km, about 725km south of Jeddah.

The entire city plan comprises an industrial zone, including a port, power and desalination plant, aluminum smelter, and commercial and residential districts.

MMC Corp Bhd is looking at acquiring power plants in the Middle East and Indonesia, and beefing up its existing facility in Tanjung Bin, Johor, to cater to demand from Singapore.

Financial Results … For the year ended December 2007, MMC posted a net profit of RM551.5 million on RM5.7 billion in sales. According to the notes to the accounts, energy and utilities accounted for the lion's share or more than 75% of the conglomerate's revenue.

Most of MMC's power assets are parked under privately held Malakoff Bhd, which is the largest independent power producer (IPP) in the Malaysia.

Malakoff has under its belt six power plants including its jewel in the crown, the coal-fired 2,100MW Tanjung Bin power plant located in Johor.


 

IJM Corp Bhd

Diversified IJM's portfolio includes property and plantation, besides building materials production.

Financial Results …

IJM's net profit for the third quarter ended Dec 31, 2007, more than tripled to RM133.48 million from RM43.24 million a year earlier, backed by higher income from its operating units. Revenue surged 89.7% to RM1.1 billion from RM584.7 million.

The group, however, incurred a cumulative nine-month net loss of RM521.35 million from a RM144.72 million net profit a year earlier, due to a merger goodwill impairment of RM922.26 million. Revenue more than doubled to RM3.32 billion from RM1.62 billion.

What's NEXT! … dated March 2008

IJM Corporation Bhd, which is involved in the construction of the West Coast Expressway (WCE), said that it would talk to the new state governments of Selangor and Perak on the implementation of the RM3.1 billion project.

On IJM's global reach, it would, for now, remain focused on its existing forte like India where debt financing facilities were deemed more established than those in emerging economies like Vietnam and Cambodia.

IJM's stake in KEuro is a further extension of its strategy in taking over Road Builder (M) Holdings Bhd in 2007. By taking over Road Builder, IJM gained exposure to toll road and port concessions.


 

AMMB

What's NEXT! … dated March 2008

It plans to set up investment banking operations in Brunei and Vietnam in the next 12 to 18 months.
The bank will also start an Islamic stockbroking unit in Malaysia by July 2008 to ride on the inflow of Middle Eastern funds.

AMMB has obtained an investment banking licence in Brunei and its office there should open in the next 12 months. The Brunei operation will focus on Islamic banking, investment banking and fund management.

AMMB is also seeking to expand to Vietnam through investment banking, which complements the presence of its strategic shareholder, ANZ Bank, in consumer and commercial banking in the region.

ANZ is already in Indochina. We will work closely with them and look at how we can complement their commercial banking business there.

AMMB already has investment banking operations in Singapore and Jakarta, Indonesia.


 

WCT Engineering

WCT Engineering Bhd has won an extra RM800 million scope of work for its Formula 1 (F1) racetrack project in Abu Dhabi, raising the total contract value to RM2.1 billion. The project will be completed in June 2009, six months later than scheduled, because of the additional work.

WCT, which had built F1 racing circuits in Malaysia and Bahrain, won the job to construct the Abu Dhabi racetrack in July 2007.

Singapore's lighting team had been in Sepang to consult with local officials about the viability of a night race.

SPSetia

Financial Results …

Its net profit rose 3.8% to RM48.53 million in the first quarter ended Jan 31, 2008, from RM46.75 million a year earlier on the back of a 19% rise in revenue to RM303.66 million from RM255.21 million. Earnings per share rose to 4.81 sen from 4.65 sen a year earlier. No dividend was declared.

Profit and revenue were mainly derived from its property development activities in the Klang Valley, Johor Bahru and Penang.

Apart from property development, the group's construction and wood-based manufacturing activities also contributed to the earnings. Total sales as at Feb 29, 2008, totalled RM646 million, which is significantly higher than that of the previous year's corresponding period of RM290 million.

Going Forward … dated March 2008

Its focus is to transform itself from being a developer of residential homes to a fully integrated regional real estate developer. The group also targeted to launch its first overseas project in Vietnam by the third quarter of the current financial year ending Oct 31, 2008.

Ongoing projects which contributed to the group's profit and revenue include Setia Alam at Shah Alam, SetiaHills at Bukit Indah Ampang, Bukit Indah, Setia Indah, Setia Tropika in Johor and Setia Pearl Island in Penang.


 

Investors Alert

"Radical Development"

Water Concessionaires In Selangor & Puncak Niaga

Water Concessionaires In Selangor ….

MARC is of the view that the recent developments involving the water industry in Selangor signalled increased regulatory risk that may be detrimental to the historically strong and predictable cash flow generation capacity of concession holders.

However, there are several mitigating factors including the fact that because the future financing requirement is heavily dependent on the capital markets, any tariff adjustments will take into acount the need to make the sector attractive for investors.

The scale of the present and future financing requirements for the water sector and its heavy reliance on debt capital market funding suggest that it would be imperative for the water sector to retain its ability to access funding from the debt and equity markets. While consumer affordability is important, it would have to be balanced against the need for the sector to remain attractive for long-term investment.

It believed that new significant policy initiatives directed towards the Selangor water sector including tariff reform would likely be subject to impact assessments including an evaluation of the effects on the credit quality of affected players and their access to the capital market as well as the cost of financing for the sector to ensure continued viability of all water concessionaires.

MARC's announcement comes hot on the heels of the uncertainty in the future prospects of the water concessionaires in Selangor following the change in government. Among the changes that the new government plans to do is to supply free the first 20 cubic metres of water to consumers, something that will affect the cashflow of operators.

Selangor is the state where the water industry is fragmented with many players, some of them owned by the state government. The biggest player is Puncak Niaga Bhd followed by Kumpulan Persangsang Selangor Bhd. The players altogether have issued issued seven debt papers with a face value close to RM7 billion.

Furthermore, MARC also said in January 2005, the parliament approved the laws to transfer all matters related to water supplies and services from the state to the Federal with the exception of Sabah and Sarawak. Under the amendments, the Federal government would be able to license and regulate water services operators as well as maintain oversight of water treatment and distribution in place of the state government.

MARC said it would continue to monitor the developments closely and their impact on the credit quality of affected issuers on a case-by-case basis.

Puncak Niaga ……

What's Up? … dated March 2008

There has been talk that Tan Sri Rozali Ismail, the executive chairman of Puncak Niaga who controls about 41% of the company's equity , maybe looking to exit at Rm6 a share. More recent talk has it that a rm4 to rm5 price tag is being bandied about.

These valuations, however, may see some drastic changes in the near term.

Puncak's main asset is SYABAS, in which the former controls 70% equity.

Although at the outset of the concession may seem like a lucrative proposition, there are certain issues – largely concerning the amortization of the concession assets – which may pose problems, and in turn impact any valuations of Puncak.

Accounting officials say Puncak adopts the revenue method when amortising its assets and expenses in relation to SYABAS and other water treatment plants.

Under the financial reporting standards, the direct method of amortising is preferred to the revenue method. And it is a matter of time before the FRS system is implemented in Malaysia.

Revenue method is the one utilized by most concessionaires locally. This method does not paint an accurate picture of the company's financials.

The revenue method basically amortises the cost of treating and supplying water over the concession, which results in lower charges for the year, and a lesser impact in a company's P&L accounts. Meanwhile, the direct method compels companies to mark off their entire cost of water production incurred in the prevailing year in the books.

In the past, most concessionaires used the revenue method as it had the effect of making the company look strong financially when that was not necessarily the case.

The basic difference between the two is that with the direct method, SYABAS's retained earnings will be considerably reduced, in turn resulting in Puncak's retained earnings being adversely affected.

It could turn a company from showing profit to substantial losses and for Puncak , and for Puncak, this could impact its bargaining position, as people do look at a company's P&L, although the norm is to put value bsed on discounted cash flow.

Puncak has a shareholders funds of RM1.2 billion for the year ended Dec 2007 and has retained earnings of rm728.6 million.

In its unaudited consolidated balance sheet, it is stated that project development expenditure for FY2007 was rm2.4 billion, up some rm1 billion from a year ago. Its amortization was only rm354 million, which is far less than the amount of expenditure on the development of the project.

Certain quarters stated that Puncak should amortise its entire development expenditure as it is a one off item. If that is the case, it could see the company's P&L turn into a loss and its shareholders' funds erode significantly.


 

"Incremental Development"

Transmile Group Bhd

What's Up? … dated March 2008

It has redesignated non-executive director Liu Tai Shin as managing director to replace outgoing Wong Yoke Ming. It is believed Wong's resignation is a signal that the restructuring scheme at the troubled air cargo freight forwarder is almost completed. 

Liu and Wong joined Transmile in June 2007 as part of a new team brought in to tackle the huge financial problem that arose from the discovery of massive accounting frauds over a three-year period. Both men are accountants by training and, together with the new management, were tasked with reviving the ailing firm. 

Transmile posted a loss of RM279.6mil on revenue of RM616.2mil for the year ended Dec 31, 2007. The loss was about four times bigger than the RM63.8mil reported in the previous year. The huge write-off that contributed to 2007's loss had given the company a clean slate to start over. 

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What's Up? … dated March 2008

Transmile Group Bhd, controlled by Hong Kong-based tycoon Tan Sri Robert Kuok, speculation swirled that a new substantial shareholder may emerge in the air cargo firm.
Theories abound regarding the sharp gain in prices from the emergence of a new strategic shareholder to the sale of its four widebody MD-11 freighters as it re-focuses on short-haul markets.
Should it dispose of its plans, it would be able to fetch an extraordinary gain and keep its balance sheet asset light. Proceeds from the disposal of the aircraft would also help Transmile to meet potential early redemption from a US$150 million five year guaranteed redeemable convertible bond. The company needs about Rm232 million to meet the early redemptions that kick off from May 17 2008.

Several names are being floated to take over Transmile. They include DHL, Pos Malaysia, Konsortium Logistik Bhd, Malaysia Airlines Cargo Sdn Bhd (MASkargo) and local tycoon Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary. When contacted, DHL Express (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, Konsortium Logistik and MASkargo said they were unaware of the speculation.

Transmile had on Wednesday told Bursa Malaysia that it cannot explain the share price increase. Shares of Pos Malaysia Bhd, which holds 15 per cent of Transmile, was also active in the morning session.


 

When asked, Pos Malaysia told Business Times that its board of directors and major shareholders were not aware of any reason for the share price rise. It also declined to say whether it would sell its stake in Transmile or plans to pick up more shares. Pos Malaysia to take over Transmile as that will require a huge capital outlay. Transmile has a market value of about RM650 million.
However, three plausible reasons for the interest …

  • Transmile finalising its long-term business plan;
  • Its 17 per cent substantial shareholder, the Kuok Group, is buying Pos Malaysia Bhd's 15 per cent stake and extending a general offer and
  • Its key customer, DHL, buying a stake in Transmile.


 

Going Forward …

In the absence of a visible turnaround plan, the company's performance will still be affected by the high cost of operations, especially with the continuous rise in crude oil price.

In 2007, Transmile's net loss widened to RM279.6 million, four times the RM63.8 million reported in 2006. Revenue fell 16 per cent to RM616.2 million.

Corporate Round Up

TNB

There is no decision on gas prices at this point of time, said Second Finance Minister Tan Sri Nor Mohamed Yakcop.

Tenaga at the moment gets its supply of gas at a subsidised rate from Petronas, something that the latter wants revised, considering the high energy prices.


 

Digi.com

DIGI.COM Bhd is confident of meeting its self-imposed year-end deadline to roll out 3G services.

DiGi.Com has capital expenditure for this year pegged at up to RM1.1 billion to include 3G spending.


 

IPOs

Hartalega Holdings Bhd

It plans to fork out at least RM200 million to almost triple its annual capacity to 9.3 billion pieces of rubber gloves in two years as it develops new products and expands its market reach globally.

The group planned to build two new factories, its fourth and fifth units, which would cost about RM100 million each. Both plants, with a collective capacity of around six billion pieces of gloves, will sit near its three existing facilities within Batang Berjuntai, Selangor, where the group currently makes some 3.3 billion pieces of gloves a year. The fourth plant, due for completion September 2008, will provide additional capacity of 2.9 billion pieces while the fifth entity, anticipated to start operations by end-2009, is capable of 3.1 billion pieces.

A bulk of its capital commitments for the new plants will be funded via bank loans, and the group's internal funds.

Mainly export-based Hartalega which conducts its foreign transactions in US dollars, intends to tap new foreign buyers in high-growth China and India, besides South American and Middle Eastern countries and Russia.

It hopes to capitalise on the growing demand for synthetic rubber gloves due to claims that natural rubber gloves induce protein allergies on users.

The nitrile raw material used is traded in dollars which offers a natural hedge against the weak dollar sales proceeds.

Hartalega's list of new offerings include industrial and surgical synthetic rubber gloves.

Financial Results …

For FY08, Hartalega has forecast a post acquisition consolidated profit of RM69.64 million on a revenue of RM283.2 million. FY09 profit after tax and minority interest is estimated at RM55.46 million on a RM396.39 million revenue.
It had paid dividends of five sen a share in FY08 and plans to declare a 10 sen a share payout in FY09.

Notice

Malaysian REITs as at March 2008

Company  

Price 

NAV/UNIT  

Amfirst 

0.84 

1.01 

Atrium 

0.94 

0.98 

Axis 

1.68 

1.63 

Starhill 

0.86 

0.97 

UOA 

1.27 

1.39 

Hektar 

1.40 

1.17 

Al-Aqar KPJ 

0.98 

1.03 

Tower 

1.26 

1.45 

Al-Hadharah Bstead 

1.43 

1.00 

Amahah Raya 

0.94 

0.94 

Quill Capita 

1.16 

1.20 

Malaysia KLSE Stocks to Speculate

Stock(s) To Speculate

"Incremental Development"

Transmile Group Bhd (Risky)

What's Up? … dated March 2008

Transmile Group Bhd, controlled by Hong Kong-based tycoon Tan Sri Robert Kuok, speculation swirled that a new substantial shareholder may emerge in the air cargo firm.

Theories abound regarding the sharp gain in prices from the emergence of a new strategic shareholder to the sale of its four widebody MD-11 freighters as it re-focuses on short-haul markets.

Should it dispose of its plans, it would be able to fetch an extraordinary gain and keep its balance sheet asset light. Proceeds from the disposal of the aircraft would also help Transmile to meet potential early redemption from a US$150 million five year guaranteed redeemable convertible bond. The company needs about Rm232 million to meet the early redemptions that kick off from May 17 2008.

Several names are being floated to take over Transmile. They include DHL, Pos Malaysia, Konsortium Logistik Bhd, Malaysia Airlines Cargo Sdn Bhd (MASkargo) and local tycoon Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary. When contacted, DHL Express (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, Konsortium Logistik and MASkargo said they were unaware of the speculation.

Transmile had on Wednesday told Bursa Malaysia that it cannot explain the share price increase. Shares of Pos Malaysia Bhd, which holds 15 per cent of Transmile, was also active in the morning session.

When asked, Pos Malaysia told Business Times that its board of directors and major shareholders were not aware of any reason for the share price rise. It also declined to say whether it would sell its stake in Transmile or plans to pick up more shares. Pos Malaysia to take over Transmile as that will require a huge capital outlay. Transmile has a market value of about RM650 million.
However, three plausible reasons for the interest …

  • Transmile finalising its long-term business plan;
  • Its 17 per cent substantial shareholder, the Kuok Group, is buying Pos Malaysia Bhd's 15 per cent stake and extending a general offer and
  • Its key customer, DHL, buying a stake in Transmile.


 

Going Forward …

In the absence of a visible turnaround plan, the company's performance will still be affected by the high cost of operations, especially with the continuous rise in crude oil price.

In 2007, Transmile's net loss widened to RM279.6 million, four times the RM63.8 million reported in 2006. Revenue fell 16 per cent to RM616.2 million.


 

CIMB/MBB

The speculated merger between CIMB Bank Bhd and Malayan Banking Bhd (Maybank) is "not on the table", Bumiputra-Commerce Holdings Bhd group chief executive officer Datuk Nazir Razak said.

However, Nazir did not rule out the possibility that a merger between the two banking groups might happen in the future.


 

Lion Industries Corp Bhd

What's Up? … dated March 2008

GKG Investment Holdings Pte Ltd, a private vehicle controlled by Singapore's veteran stockbroker Goh Geok Khim, is pouring big money into Malaysian steel companies.

GKGI is now a substantial shareholder of lion Industries Corp Bhd, having purchased 5.3% in the steel outfit on March 19, 2008. It came in when Lion Industries was at Rm1.40.

It also recently acquired shares in Kinsteel. However, its shareholding has not reached the substamtial level of 5%, hence there is no disclosure. It also met Ann Joo Resources Bhd's management for possible investment in the company.

Its is believes that with China imposing higher export duties on certain steel products since Jan 2008, there will be a shortage of the material in the region as Chinese steel producers previously supplied as much as 75% of demand.

With the void, Malaysia's five listed integrated steel millers have the available capacity to supply the market.

Lion Industries is running at 78% of its steel making capacity of 2.7 million tonnes a year, which means 594000 tonnes of capacity is under tapped. The huge spare capacity gives Lion Industries room to increase production to capitalize on surging steel demand in the region and elsewhere.

Lion Industries holds a 21.9% stake in Parkson and another 21% stake in Lion Diversified.

The value of the associate stakes in Parkson and LDHB is more than sufficient to offsets the group's net debt of RM1.23 billion as at Dec 31, 2007.


 

Corporate Development

KLK

What's NEXT! … dated March 2008

It is looking at Indonesia as it plans to double its plantation landbank from the existing 154,704ha to 300,000ha. The potential for increasing its existing plantation land is clearly there but the company has not set a time frame to achieve the number.

As KLK was already present in that country, it was only logical for the company to steer its landbank expansion plans within Indonesia. To date, KLK has some 98,792ha of planted and non-planted land there. The bulk of that is located mainly in Sumatra and Kalimantan.

Apart from the 98,792ha of planted land, KLK also has cleared some 50,000ha of land to be planted and hopes to complete the exercise within the next four years.

Part of its landbank expansion plans would include taking control of Ladang Perbadanan Fima (LPF).

KLK, via its subsidiary Ablington Holdings Sdn Bhd, has an existing 15.4% or 17.6 million shares in LPF. It has in principle accepted an offer to purchase an additional 31.6% or 36.5 million shares in LPF from Glamour Green Sdn Bhd (GGSB) at an offer price of RM4.20 a share, or RM153.3 million.

Once the deal materialises, KLK's shareholding in LPF would increase to 47.3%, triggering a mandatory general offer for the rest of the shares in LPF. At RM4.20 a share, KLK would be paying a premium of 11% to LPF's closing price of RM3.74 last Friday.

LPF's plantation estates totalling 8,171.3ha are located in Perak. According to LPF's annual report, it has three estates with a net book value of some RM46 million as at July 1993. This means that the estates have not been revalued since then.


KLK will finally own a controlling stake in Ladang Perbadanan-Fima Bhd (LPF) after it and three other parties agreed to an out-of-court settlement of civil suits related to an LPF stake.

The end of the lengthy court dispute will also see a general offer made by KLK as the company, through subsidiary Ablington Holdings Sdn Bhd, will own 47.35 per cent stake or 54.12 million LPF shares.

Ablington will offer to buy the remaining shares it does not own at RM4.20 each under a mandatory general offer (GO).

KLK and Ablington had reached an out-of-court agreement with Glamour Green Sdn Bhd and AmBank (M) Bhd to resolve civil suits related to a controlling 30.62 per cent stake or 36.52 million shares, in LPF.


 

Petra Perdana

What's NEXT! … dated March 2008

Petra Perdana Bhd is seeking acquisitions to drive growth as rising crude oil prices make refurbishing aging oilfields profitable.
The firm's Petra Energy subsidiary, which does refurbishing and maintenance work on aging oil fields, wants to make acquisitions in areas that complement its operations. Petra Energy is a brownfield company, doing more mechanical and electrical works and so on.

Petra Energy's orderbook of about RM850 million (US$265.3 million) could last up to five years.

Petra Perdana owns 60 per cent of Petra Energy, which has a market value of RM430 million(US$134 million).

Petra Perdana, which focuses on marine services and charters, has ordered 19 vessels for delivery by 2010 as part of a fleet renewal and expansion programme that aims to roughly double its numbers and cut the average age to eight years from 20.


 

MAS

What's Up? … dated March 2008

Air Maldives Ltd has filed and served a defence and counterclaim amounting to US$43.62mil (RM140mil) against Malaysian Airline System Bhd (MAS) over a management agreement signed in 1996. 

The countersuit was related to legal action it had taken against Air Maldives on Aug 8 2007. It had then filed an affidavit in the Kuala Lumpur High Court against Air Maldives, claiming US$35.55mil. 

The Malaysian carrier had received a letter from the International Court of Arbitration, Paris over Air Maldives' allegations that it failed to perform its duties under the management agreement signed on Jan 16, 1996. The notice of arbitration referred to a memorandum of understanding dated July 29, 1994 between the Maldives Government and the then Malaysian Helicopter Services Bhd (MHS).  

Also in dispute was a shareholders agreement dated Oct 1, 1994 between the Maldives Government and MHS and a management agreement between Air Maldives and MAS on Jan 16, 1996.


 

NAIM Cendera

What's NEXT! … dated March 2008

It is targeting an annual compounded growth rate of 30 per cent in revenue for the next three years. The construction and property group expects to achieve this through a combination of increased sales in the property division and by replenishing its construction order book by between RM0.5 billion and RM1 billion yearly.

The group plans to treble its property sales from RM230 million currently, in the next three to five years.

Its net outstanding order book stands at RM2.6 billion, which will last the group between two and three years.

It plans to secure up to RM1 billion worth of infrastructure and transmission line works within the Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (Score).

The company would be bidding for various jobs in the corridor as it sought to grow revenue by 30% over the next three years.

The listing of Naim Cendera's 45% associate Dayang Enterprise Holdings Bhd would likely materialise late April 2008. Naim Cendera expects to raise RM124.5 million from the IPO.

Financial Results … The group made a net profit of RM82.7 million against RM652 million in revenue for the financial year ended December 31 2007.

MBB

MBB's Response … dated March 2008

Maybank said it does need to raise money to finance the proposed RM8.6bil cash acquisition of Indonesia's PT Bank Internasional Indonesia Tbk (BII).  However, in the longer term, the group would explore various fund-raising options, including the issuance of new shares, to implement an active capital management policy post-acquisition.

It had cash and liquid assets of RM34bil. That's sufficient to pay for BII and Vietnam's Ann Binh Bank (RM430mil cash). There is a possibility that it may opt to raise equity funds to maintain its capital adequacy ratio but not for the acquisitions.

The group was looking at several options to raise funds. They included equity, innovative and non-innovative tier-1 capital, and subordinated debt. 

The remarks led many to believe that Maybank may want to raise equity funds and, as a result, bring in a new strategic shareholder to help finance the mega deal, which would allow the group to gain a foothold in Indonesia. 

Nonetheless, regardless of Maybank's reasons for raising money, it is undeniable it would have to find fresh funds as a result of the BII deal. 

The company hinted that the BII deal would be partly financed by equity. This will not be in the form of a rights issue but new shares issued to foreign strategic shareholders.

Maybank had ample capacity to raise additional capital, including RM2.5bil in innovative tier-1 capital, RM7bil in non-innovative tier-1 capital and RM4bil in subordinated debts. Maybank to have the capacity to raise RM9.5bil in hybrid tier-1 capital. To maintain a comfortable tier-1 capital of 8%, the "best option" would be to raise equity capital. 

It is estimated that Maybank would need to issue equity funds of RM3.6bil should the group opt to tap the equity market. This could require an estimated 8% increase in issued capital.

Maybank's goodwill would soar to RM6.45bil after the acquisition. The purchase would reduce Maybank's core capital to 6.3% from 9.7% and the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) to 10.4% from 13.9% since goodwill would be deducted from the group's total capital in the calculation of CAR. Hence, the group needs to issue new capital in the form of tier-1 hybrid capital or subordinated debt to raise the CAR to 11% to 12%.

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What's Up? … dated March 2008

A two-year courtship that culminated in a tender bid saw Malayan Banking Bhd (Maybank) securing a controlling stake in Indonesia's sixth largest bank by assets, PT Bank Internasional Indonesia Tbk (BII), in a deal that could be worth a whopping RM8.6bil. 

This is Maybank's second attempt at leapfrogging into the Indonesian market after failing to buy a stake in PT Bank Permata Tbk in 2004. This time around it beat competition from HSBC, Bank of China and South Korea's Kookmin Bank. 

Going Forward …

Investors however, concern that MBB was paying a high price of RM8.6 bil for a 100% stake in PT Bank Internasional Indonesia Tbk.

BII is essentially priced at 4.45 times and 61.5 times FY07 BPS and EPS, respectively, or 4.26 times and 33.0 times FY08 BPS and EPS. However, it always believed that Maybank should expand its overseas presence in order to mitigate the saturated domestic market share.  

Maybank paid RM8.6bil, or 4.6 times book value, indicated how desperately the group wanted BII, Indonesia's sixth biggest bank. The valuation is among the highest in the industry. The offer price is about 20% above Jakarta Stock Exchange-listed (JSE) BII's market price. The book value of 4.6 times is about double the average valuation among Indonesia's publicly traded banks. 

The top four banks listed on JSE are currently trading at about 3.9 times. BII's net profit has been declining since 2004. For the year ended Dec 31, 2007, the bank's net profit fell to 404.7 billion rupiah (RM142mil) from 633.7 billion rupiah (RM222.3mil) in 2006.

Fitch Ratings had placed Maybank's long-term foreign currency and local currency issuer default ratings (IDRs) of 'A-' (A minus) on rating watch evolving (RWE). Although the financial impact of this transaction is slightly negative in the near term, the agency believes that BII will bring diversification benefits to Maybank over the longer term, and help its transformation into a regional bank in future, as has been its stated intention for some time.

Although detailed funding plans are not yet clear, Maybank has indicated that a part of this transaction would be funded through internally generated funds and/or borrowings.

Based on the estimated price to net book value of 4.7 times, the impact of goodwill arising from the acquisition is expected to be substantial on Maybank's capital position and could potentially reduce Tier 1 and Total capital adequacy ratio (CARs) of Maybank (on a consolidated basis) by about 400 basis points. Maybank's Tier 1 and Total CARs were 9.2% and 13.3%, respectively, at end-December 2007.

Given the substantial goodwill, the RWE reflected Fitch's expectation that Maybank is likely to look into raising fresh capital (including hybrid securities) to bolster its CAR levels post-acquisition to support its organic growth in its domestic and regional operations.

The rating agency also said the ratings would be closely monitored pending further developments on this front.

Fitch said it would resolve the RWE after a detailed review of Maybank and in particular look at its capital restoration plans, as the bank's capitalisation would be slightly affected as a result of this acquisition.

Established in 1960, Maybank is Malaysia's largest domestic bank, accounting for 22% of system assets. Government controlled entities and funds own close to 60% of the banking group.


 

Ann Joo Resources Bhd

Financial Results …

For its financial year ended Dec 31, 2007, a quarter of Ann Joo's turnover of RM1.95 billion comprised export sales to countries such as Vietnam and Singapore as well as the Middle East.

Ann Joo aimed to further enhance its efficiency in order to lower production cost and improve profit margin. This will be achieved by reducing downtime and having a new blast furnace that will cut energy and raw material costs and improve productivity through reducing melting time.

From 2011 onward, the group planned to venture into the production of high-grade steel products. Along the way, there may be some merger and acquisition opportunities in which the group may take in order to expand

Malaysia Economic & Monetary Trend

Malaysia Economic Indicators

  1. Malaysia International Reserves Feb 2008: Bank Negara Malaysia's international reserves rose RM9.06bil to RM393.21bil (US$119.08bil) as at March 14 from RM384.15bil on Feb 29 2008. The central bank said the RM393.21bil was sufficient to finance 9.8 months of retained imports and was 7.2 times the short-term external debt. 
  2. 2007 GDP Growth: Growth for the whole year of 2007 advanced further to 6.3 percent compared with 5.9 percent in 2006.
  3. External Trade Jan 2008:
    A trade surplus of RM9.79 billion was recorded in January 2008, the 123rd consecutive month of monthly trade surplus since November 1997. This was an increase of 4.1% from December 2007 and a surge of 28.8% from the previous year. Total trade in January 2008 amounted to RM96.26 billion, an increase of 8.8% from January 2007.
  4. Index of Industrial Production Jan 2008: The IPI for January 2008 rose 7.0% to 142.0 as compared with 132.7 a year earlier. As compared with the index of 144.2 in December 2007, the IPI for the current month fell 1.5%.
  5. Consumer Price Index Feb 2008: The CPI for January to February 2008 increased by 2.8% to 107.7, compared to 105.1 in the same period in 2007. Compared with that of the same month in 2007, the CPI increased by 2.7% from 105.1 to 107.9. When compared with January 2008, the CPI increased by 0.4%. 


 

Monetary Policy

Bank Negara Malaysia has forecast the economy would grow between 5% and 6% in 2008, a slower pace than the 6.3% in 2007, dragged down by external factors including the US financial crisis. 

In 2008, the external environment is expected to deteriorate with the continued unfolding of the financial crisis that has erupted in the United States," said Bank Negara Malaysia governor Tan Sri Zeti Akhtar Aziz.

With no signs of the crisis abating, she said there had been increased uncertainty and risk aversion in the financial markets. She expected the economic slowdown in the crisis-affected economies would be more pronounced and protracted than anticipated earlier. This is not only arising from the large scale liquidity strains and the consequent constraints on credit conditions, but also due to the impact of declining asset prices and higher inflation on consumer spending.

On the Malaysian economy, she expected growth of 5%-6% in 2008, underpinned by sustained domestic demand. Rising incomes, strong labour market conditions and increased access to financing were expected to support continued consumption spending.

Zeti expected strong domestic investment activity and foreign direct investment to continue in 2008. With ample liquidity in the financial system, financing to support the increased activity is expected to continue. 

She said the extent of rising producer prices and the extent to which they would be passed on to consumers would determine the inflation trend in 2008 and into 2009, adding that "the average headline inflation is expected to increase from 2% in 2007 to 2.5%-3% in 2008." 

She said in Malaysia, the risks to inflation and to economic growth were assessed to be about in balance, as inflation had been largely due to rising costs rather than demand pressures.  

Due to the nature of these inflationary pressures, Zeti said the private and public sectors had to enhance efficiency levels to reduce costs … March 2008

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BNM will likely maintain its overnight policy rate (OPR) even if the US Federal Reserve further announces a reduction in interest rates as the domestic economy is more resilient with continuing growth prospects.

The US Federal Reserve reduced its short-term interest rates for the sixth time in six months by 75 basis points to 2.25% while leaving its options open for further reductions in the coming months.

RAM Holdings Bhd said there was room for BNM to cut rates, but RAM did not foresee any rate cut in the near and medium term. There is no sign of domestic demand slackening. However, inflationary pressures still remain unabated with the high commodity prices. While the slower economy in the US might result in a decline of demand for commodities, the weakening US dollar was helping to keep commodity prices high.

MIMB Investment Bank Bhd said BNM would find it difficult to cut rates for now, as the primary duty of the institution was to keep inflation in check. Also, there is the ongoing government development spending that helps boost the economy. The strength of the ringgit is also helpful to fight inflation.

Kenanga Investment Bank Bhd in a report Wednesday said BNM needed to strike a balance between appeasing the economic pain against a need to keep inflation in check. Furthermore, cutting interest rates may also hurt local depositors who may see negative real rate of returns. Hence, BNM is expected to maintain the overnight policy rate at 3.5% in 2008.

It reiterated that BNM was unlikely to change its monetary stance unless there were signs that the domestic economy was deteriorating sharply, and that while there was a correlation between the Malaysian and US economies, these are gradually diminishing. … March 2008

Economic Outlook

The outlook for the Malaysian economy remains favourable and is projected to expand between 5% and 6% in 2008 supported by resilient domestic demand, said Bank Negara Malaysia.

Bank Negara has no specific target level for the ringgit or to manage it in any pre-determined trading band against any currency, but wants to ensure an orderly market for the local currency. 

The appreciation reflected the broad trend affecting most Asian currencies. On another note, Zeti said Bank Negara had no immediate plans to remove the ban on offshore trading in the ringgit currency. Bank Negara will not internationalise the local currency in an environment of great uncertainties. "We are not there yet, but we are seeing progress achieved in terms of trading volume, the pricing and so on,'' she said. 

On the property market Zeti said it was healthy, with demand holding up well despite growing concerns over speculative purchases and over-building, especially in the higher-end segment of the market. She said so far there were no signs of a property bubble developing. 

The banking system's exposure in this sector had also been reduced and, even if there was a significant drop in property demand in the near future, the it was expected to remain resilience.
… March 2008

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Economists are generally cautious about the impact of the high crude oil price on Malaysia, which despite being a net oil exporter, could enjoy higher revenue in the short term but incur more costs due to its fuel and gas subsidies and imported inflation. 

The immediate impact on Malaysia would be higher oil revenue although fuel and gas subsidies would be up for review due to the cost. It depends on how much the Government can bear the burden.

The immediate implication for the economy was imported inflation via intermediate goods such as building materials.  The price rise may have an adverse effect on major oil-dependent economies which will in turn affect export channels in the country should those economies falter.

A slowdown in the US economy would not affect oil exports since Malaysia ships most of it to the Asia-Pacific region. The flipside of higher oil price is that it shows up a country's dependency on oil to sustain economic growth although it encourages investment in oil and gas-related industries.

Oil and gas contributed 40% to Government revenue while fuel and gas subsidies last year amounted to RM40bil. 

Investment Theme For 2008

*** UNCERTAIN ***

  • GLCs Revamp
  • Privatization And M&As Deals
  • A Stronger Ringgit Policy
  • Interest Rate Cycle (Uncertain)
  • Political Uncertainty
  • Implementation Of the Ninth Malaysia Plan
  • Liberalization Of Foreign Exchange Rules & Financial Industry
  • Asset Reflation Theme
  • Iskander Development Region (IDR) In South Johor
  • Eastern Corridor Development Programme (Petronas-Led)
  • Northern Corridor Economic Region
  • Sarawak Region Corridor
  • The Sabah Development Corridor
  • Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (Score)
  • Water & Water-Related Play
  • Public Transport Expenditure
  • The Asia Petroleum Hub In Johor
  • The Solid Waste Management Play
  • Decoupling – Emerging Economies Is Disconnected From Developed Countries (Uncertain)
  • Liberalisation From EPF
  • Bank Negara's Foreign Reserves. Foreign Fund Outflows Are Minimal
  • Flow of OPEC Petrodollars
  • China Going Regional  
  • Further Cut In Taxes?


 

Market Commentaries

While some bottoming process has begun, uncertainties, both on the external and domestic fronts, will continue to dominate trading patterns this week.

Volumes are still low, and this is an indication of the thin participation of foreign players in the local bourse. Foreigners are less unlikely to take positions until there is more stability on the political scene.

While there are signs of value picking in the last few days, many investors anticipate more correction before it is time to go bargain hunting.

While the bottoming of the market is a process, investors can start investing slowly as market value is emerging. Equities will recover by the second half of the year (2008). It is the right time to slowly look and buy. Otherwise, do nothing. Don't sell now when levels are so low.

The market's recent vigour could be partially attributed to the funds' first-quarter 2008 window-dressing activities. The market was also boosted by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi's appearance at the Invest Malaysia annual conference, when he announced a merger of Bursa Malaysia's main and second boards, as well as the structure of Mesdaq market.

Technical Analysis

The oscillator per cent K and the oscillator per cent D of the daily slow-stochastic momentum index were fast reaching the overbought territory after flashing a short-term buy the previous Friday.

Similarly, the 14-day relative strength index had improved tremendously over the past week, up from the neutral zone to around the 60 points level.

After triggering a buy on Tuesday, the daily moving average convergence/divergence (MACD) indicator extended the steady upward expansion against the daily signal line to stay bullish.

Alternatively, weekly indicators were seen improving, with the downward pressure of the weekly MACD easing and the weekly slow-stochastic momentum issuing an unconfirmed buy call.

Bursa Malaysia rebounded sharply on persistent bargain hunting activity over the past couple of weeks, which saw the CI leaping nearly 100 points from the 1,166.83 points level on March 18 2008 to a high of 1,258.86 during intra-day on Friday.

While trading on Wall Street remains lacklustre amid lingering worries about the US economy, the local bourse bucked the trend with a remarkable performance, leading us to the conviction that the underlying tone of the market is turning upbeat.

Whether the current trend is sustainable or not, we shall know when we step into the month of April 2008, a new quarter.

Based on the daily chart, the CI is likely to encounter strong resistance inside the huge "downside gap" of 1,243-1,283 points, created on March 10 2008. In the event the gap is successfully filled, target the 1,300 points psychological level, of which a convincing penetration would fuel further upswing to the 200-day simple moving average (SMA) or the 100-day SMA, resting at 1,356 points and 1,377 points respectively.

Initial support is envisaged at 1,230 points. The next lower floor is pegged at 1,200 points level, followed by 1,180 points, 1,166.83 points and 1,157.47 points.

Technically, the huge recovery in the CI has resulted in more bullish signals emerging and they suggest more climbing in the pipeline, but investors should take be cautious.

Series of Catalysts

*** UNCERTAIN ***

  • The presence of foreign investors in Malaysian listed companies helped to spur interest and sustain the momentum;
  • A strengthening currency: Will support the stock market, which in turn spur buying on the asset reflation theme. Hedge funds will be buying shares on the local stock market, to benefit from the stronger ringgit and rising share prices.
  • Rollout of 9th Malaysia Plan projects;
  • Iskander Development Region (IDR) In South Johor;
  • Eastern Corridor Development Programme (Petronas-Led);
  • Northern Corridor Economic Region;
  • The Sabah Development Corridor;
  • Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (Score)
  • Water & Water-Related Play;
  • RM40 billion Public Transport Expenditure
  • The Undersea Cable Projecty;
  • The Asia Petroleum Hub In Johor;
  • Mergers and acquisitions / privatizations;
  • Cut in corporate income tax rate;
  • Political stability;
  • The Solid Waste Management Play;
  • With the influx of foreign funds into Malaysia bourse, it is no longer isolated from regional developments;
  • Financial & Forex Liberalization: Freed up restrictions on foreign currency accounts and fund flows will lead to offshore trading of the ringgit.
  • The missing ingredients in the Malaysia's growth story are consumer spending and investments, not net exports. A stronger ringgit & salary increment of civil servants therefore, will shift the balance away from exports to consumption spending and investments, as purchasing power improves.
  • The move by FED is a major shift in their economic viewpoint and is meant to send a message to the markets that their heads aren't in the sand and are proactive in addressing the credit crunch.
  • The Bush administration raises hope for an end to the subprime mortgage crisis in the US. The subprime problem, which has been the main menace of global financial markets, now (Dec 2007) appears to be contained with the mortgage relief plan announced by the US government.


 

Undermining Factors

  • Blowup In US Subprime Loans & Shaky Financial Assets Associated With Them And As A Result Of Re-pricing Or Revaluation Of Risk Contributed To A Squeeze In The US Credit Markets;
  • High Crude Oil Prices;
  • Malaysia Political Uncertainty
  • A Global Liquidity Crunch;
  • Weakening US Dollar But Stabilizing;
  • A Slowdown In US Economy;
  • Fear & Uncertainties –
    Interest rates cut on 18th Sept 2007 is a very positive move that will help smoothen the liquidity problems in the US but added that the long-term view was still not clear. The subprime loan woes in the United States had real problems that still needed to be resolved and their contagion effect on Asia had been quite strong;
  • High Raw Material Prices
  • Uncertain Wall Street's Performance
  • US$ exposure For Malaysian Companies


 

The Risks Or Factors That Will Change The Momentum Of The KLSE

With global markets being so entrenched in a rallying mood, the local bourse will resume its uptrend after the correction But like all things, caution should still be in the minds of investors. When a rally in stocks is driven by foreign liquidity, investors should be mindful of potential external shocks which could see this liquidity exit as fast as it entered the market. Such shocks could include another spike in oil prices or a flaring up of geopolitical tensions.

  • Slowing Down Of Corporate Reforms;
  • Hiccups In The Delivery System;
  • Political Uncertainty;
  • Surprises In Earnings;
  • Adverse Conditions In The External Environment – Blowup In US Subprime Loans And Shaky Financial Assets Associated With Them; Re-pricing Of Risk;
  • Slowdown In US, China and India Economy;
  • Changes In Global Monetary & Fiscal Policy
    … US Interest Rates Cut

  • Tension Between US & Iran;
  • High Crude Oil Prices;
  • Japan's Rate Trajectory (Yen Carry-Trade) Determine How Much Liquidity Remains In The Market


 

Unpredictable Risks/Surprises

  1. Terrorist Attack –
  2. Oil Supply Disruptions – High Crude Oil Prices
  3. A Pandemic Disease
  4. Financial ShocksUnwinding of Yen Carry-Trade Funds, China's Stock Market Bubble, Global Liquidity Crunch Resulting From Blowup In US Subprime Loans And Shaky Financial Assets Associated With Them & Falling Dollar;
  5. Major Social And Geopolitical Upheaval – Standoff Between Iran and the West on Tehran's Nuclear Enrichment Programme, Tension Between Iraq & Turkey


 

Equity Outlook

2008 will be a challenging year for investments. Globally, managers will have a tough times managing their portfolios due to uncertainty about the US economy, which will impact the global economy.

The US is already in a housing recession and whether this will evolve into a full blown recession is no longer the major debate. With or without a recession, the truth of the matter is that the US will inevitably face a slowdown in growth and inflationary pressure will increase due to higher energy cost and rising food prices.

Meanwhile, China continues to export inflation to the world, especially the US.

In terms of macro fundamentals, Malaysia will be more resilient than its neighbors, thanks to stronger domestic demand. However, if exports remain weak, the broader economy will inevitably see a slowdown; consensus is already suggesting 2008 GDP growth to be slower than 6%, with exports being the culprit. The performance of the Malaysian equities market in the first two weeks of 2008 has been amazing. However, decoupling may not hold for long as Malaysia will eventually align itself with the other bourses.

The general election euphoria has shrugged off external influences and is providing the momentum for the KLCI's upward movement .

When the good feel factor dissipates after the general election, Malaysia will be fundamentally aligned with the other regional bourses. Malaysia is already trading at about 16 times of PER for 2008, premium against most regional markets, with the exception of China and India.

Investors are advise to trade carefully over the next two months (Jan-March 2008), and have the exit plan.

Equity Strategy: Process Of Bottoming Despite Malaysia Political Uncertainty, High Crude Oil Prices, Uncertain Outcome Of The Credit Crunch And Subprime Loans Crisis, Falling US Dollar & Global Inflation


 

Now that the 12th general election is over and a new political landscape has been shaped, it is timely to discuss the possible implications on the economy and financial markets.

Inevitably, some of these political changes will cause disruptions in the economy as selective infrastructure projects and public expenditures announced earlier but which have yet to commence, may be under scrutiny. Surely , the newly appointed chief ministers will reassure the economic viability of certain projects and the awarding of contracts. Hence, several mega projects announced in the states of Selangor and Penang could potentially be delayed. These could involve projects such as water-related infrastructure contracts, monorails, bridges, roads and others.

Apart from construction and infrastructure companies, gaming companies will also be affected. The numbers forecast operators, particularly BJtoto, Tanjong and Magnum would have to relocate their premises from Kedah now that PAS is on board.

Property players may be affected too, as unapproved property projects and land acquisitions could also be reviewed.

Sectors seeking for higher tariffs such as cement, steel, water and electricity could be negatively affected while toll hikes may also be tougher to implement, especially since the opposition parties politicized the issue in the recent elections.

It should be noted that Selangor and Penang, both contribute about 30% of Malaysia's GDP and a slowdown in economic activities in these states would affect national economic growth.

Malaysia may suffer the same fate as Thailand and trade at a wide discount compared with the region if foreign portfolio managers perceived there could be some political uncertainties arising from the outcome of the election.

The Malaysia market is now subject to more volatility as foreign equity bourses are expected to remain turbulent while domestic politics may also affected sentiment.

The most notable event that could affect market sentiment would be the forthcoming UMNO general assembly. The market is also eagerly awaiting the appointment of Cabinet members, mentris besar and the revamp of MCA, Gerakan and MIC.

Equity investors generally do not like political uncertainties, changes in policies and disruptions in economic activities which could lead to downgrades in earnings. If these domestic issues are not resolved, it could be an overhanging factor clouding the market.

Stock Market Leading Performance Indicator

5 (0-3-Bearish 4-6-Neutral 7-10-Bullish)

China Ecomomic & Monetary Policy Trend

  1. Economic Development
  2. The Monetary Policy
  3. The Foreign Exchange Market
  4. The Equities Market


 

Economic Development, The Monetary Policy & The Foreign Exchange

China is naming a new generation of economic leaders just as its breakneck growth is slowing.

The officials to be appointed at the National People's Congress that starts in Beijing including former Beijing Mayor Wang Qishan and Politburo member Li Keqiang, may have to reach deeper into an economic toolkit that mostly has been used to cool expansion. China has already paused after raising interest rates six times in 2007.

Wang, 59, and Zhou Xiaochuan, 60, who economists say is likely to keep his job as central-bank governor, will need to tame inflation that is at an 11-year high without triggering a sudden slowdown.
Their task is complicated by the prospect of weaker global demand in 2008 for exports, a main driver of the world's fourth-biggest economy.

China's concerns are going to shift from the economy being too hot to potentially becoming too cold. We'll see an end to the interest-rate hikes, an end to bank reserve requirement hikes, and we will also see an end to the appreciating currency.

Policies will be shifting from focusing on too hot towards a more balanced approach. They will emphasize the need to maintain very stable and relatively strong growth.

The failure to tame a surge in food prices since 2007 has led to stampedes, injuries and deaths at shops selling discounted cooking oil, rice and eggs, illustrating the toll on the 300 million Chinese estimated by the World Bank to be living in poverty.

Inflation is clearly a big problem, the most destabilizing factor right now. It's going to be a big challenge how to bring down inflation without a hard landing; achieving a soft landing is the most important task.

When those economies slow, that is going to slow demand for China's exports and hurt its economy. That is brewing right now. … dated March 2008

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The People's Bank of China has no intention of relaxing monetary policy because the risk of broad-based inflation is still serious

Economists have started to speculate that the central bank might soon end its three-month-old tightening campaign to support economic growth in the face of weakening export demand and disruptions to output caused by blizzards across southern China.

But Wu Xiaoling, who retired recently as a vice governor of the PBOC, said it was important to keep a grip on the money supply in particular when inflationary pressure is on the rise.

"I want to stress this because recently there have been some media appealing -- incorrectly -- for the central bank to relax its controls. She said monetary policy would rely more heavily on the exchange rate, open market operations and reserve requirements in 2008 as U.S. interest rate cuts had reduced the PBOC's room to manoeuvre on rates.

The U.S. rate cuts have narrowed the scope for the Chinese central bank to use interest rates as an economic control tool. China will make more use of quantitative tools and the exchange rate mechanism in adjusting the economy.

China would not decouple from the U.S. and the global economy, so any slowdown in the rest of the world would have an impact on China. But she said a slowdown would give China an opportunity to hasten the shift in its growth model away from exports.

For China, the biggest challenge is not a drop in external demand but rather domestic restructuring. Wages and resource prices should be allowed to rise over the longer term.

Some international banks would run down their foreign-asset positions to shore up their balance sheets following losses incurred during the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis. That would mean less upward pressure on the yuan, thus opening an opportunity for China to accelerate reform of its currency regime.

Japan Economic & Monetary Policy Trend

  1. Economic Development
  2. The Monetary Policy
  3. The Foreign Exchange Market
  4. The Equities Market


 

Economic Development/Monetary Policy

Japan's decade-long fight against deflation may be over, only to be replaced by inflation that is sapping economic growth.

Central bank Governor Toshihiko Fukui has been predicting the economy's longest expansion in more than 60 years will spur profits and feed into wages and consumer spending, leading to steady price gains. Instead, prices are being driven by increasing oil and raw-materials costs, which is hurting profits and wages and eroding household spending power.

After waiting so long, the Bank of Japan may well end up with the wrong sort of inflation. Rising energy and food prices are bad news for firms and consumers and will provide a further headwind at a time when Japan already has to contend with a sharp slowdown in the U.S.

Consumer prices, excluding fresh food, rose 0.8 percent in December 2007, the fastest pace in more than nine years and double November's 0.4 percent. Prices had been falling as recently as September 2007.

Cost-driven inflation coupled with slower economic growth may make it more difficult for the central bank to implement its policy of gradually raising interest rates.
Higher oil and commodity costs, while putting pressure on consumer prices, are squeezing profits and weighing on growth.

Since July 2006, when he ended a policy of keeping borrowing costs near zero, the BOJ has argued that rates need to rise to reflect an economy that recovered from three recessions following the bursting of the stock- and property-market bubbles in the early 1990s. The bank last increased its benchmark overnight lending rate, to 0.5 percent, in February 2007; that's still the lowest among major economies.

A cut now (Jan 2008) would become a realistic option if the jobless rate starts rising and wages keep falling. Policy makers would have to be more worried about the economy rather than inflation.

Japan's unemployment rate stayed at 3.8 percent in December 2007, the government statistics bureau said today. The ratio of jobs available to each applicant fell to a two-year low of 0.98. Retail sales slid 0.1 percent in 2007, the first decline in five years.

Meanwhile, workers' pay is falling as Japan's export-led economy loses steam. Average wages slid in nine of the first 11 months of 2007 and have slumped 11 percent, or 500,000 yen ($4,700), since 1997.

With consumer confidence at a four-year low, companies are finding it hard to pass on higher costs.

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A leading contender to succeed Bank of Japan Governor Toshihiko Fukui said Japan's economic slowdown was expected to continue for some time, reinforcing views that the central bank will wait at least until late in 2008 to raise interest rates.

BOJ Deputy Governor Toshiro Muto, a former finance ministry bureaucrat who has rarely strayed from the bank's official line, also said downside risks to the global economy were heightening, although he reiterated that the central bank's next move would still be to raise interest rates, not cut them.

Surging raw material costs, sharp falls in Japanese housing investment and growing uncertainty in the global economy have led to a slowdown in Japan's economy, which had been expanding only modestly in the first place.

The positive cycle of output, income and expenditures is weakening temporarily but do not think the mechanism itself will break.

Muto said that the central bank has not fundamentally changed its main economic scenario of gradual economic expansion, and thus its basic monetary policy stance. But the bank's scenario was based on a forecast of economic conditions, which was not immune to changes depending on how downside risks develop.

Financial markets' reaction was muted as Muto's remarks did little to change the widespread view that growing threats to Japan's economic outlook will keep the BOJ from raising its key policy rate from 0.5 percent until late 2008 or even next year.

So there is no change in the BOJ's basic stance on monetary policy, that the BOJ will adjust interest rates as the economy steadily grows. He stressed downside risks to the economy, but that is in line with BOJ Governor Fukui, who mentioned those risks in November and December 2007.

Fukui, whose term expires in March 2008, has repeatedly said the BOJ needs to raise rates from current low levels to prevent a distortion in asset allocation from destabilising the economy.

The BOJ downgraded its economic assessment in Dec 2008, the first such major downgrade in three years, saying growth was slowing. But it has stuck to its view that rising output would boost household income and spending, keeping the economy on track for steady growth. This thinking has been the rationale for the BOJ in arguing that interest rates would need to be raised from current low levels.

The central bank has kept rates on hold since it raised them by a quarter percentage point to 0.5 percent in February 2007, and many in the market see no BOJ move in the coming months (Jan 2008 & Beyond).

A monthly survey by the Economic Planning Association, a Japanese government-affiliated body, showed on Thursday that a majority of economists expect the BOJ to keep rates on hold at least until July-September 2008, with 21 of 33 who responded anticipating a rate hike during the third quarter 2008. None saw a rate move by April 2008.

Muto cautioned that sustained growth in the global economy, which was key for Japan's economy to move in line with the BOJ's basic scenario, was facing growing downside risks. The U.S. economy was slowing further and conditions could worsen if prolonged adjustments in its housing sector begin to hurt personal consumption and capital expenditure. Downside risks for the global economy are heightening as adjustments in the U.S. economy and global financial markets deepen.

US Market Outlook For Week 30th March 2008

State of US Economic & Monetary Trend

The FED Governor:
Ben S. Bernanke

Approach/Strategy:-

  • Constrained Discretion;
  • Inflation-Targeting;
  • PCE As Preferred Measure Of Inflation (Range of 1% to 2% inflation as his "comfort zone");
  • Focused On Inflation Expectations & Resource Utilization To Determine Monetary Policy;
  • Regulation Fair Disclosure or RFD;
  • Relies More On Economic Models And forecasts To guide Views


 

Challenges (Subprime Loan Crisis): Avoid A Recession While Steering Clear Of Bailing Out Those Who Made Risky Investments.
It Will Continue To Assess The Effects Of These Developments On Economic Prospects And Will Act As Needed To Foster Price Stability And Sustainable Economic Growth.

Dilemma: The Fed Has A Dual Mandate To Foster Maximum Sustainable Growth And Stable Prices. It Also Acts As A Lender Of Last Resort. In The Short Run, The Fed Can't Do All Three. They Have To Insure The Growth Side. They'll Get Back To Inflation Later.


 

Fed Fund (Overnight Loans Between Banks) Rates as at Feb 2008: 3.00%.

Fed Discount (Direct Loans To Banks From Central Bank) Rates as at Jan 2008: 4.75%


 

The Fed's Statement & Moves:-

The prospect of a more aggressive Fed translated into a higher risk of inflation. Bernanke's pledge to 'do the best we can for the US economy' confirmed the expected 'phase shift' in risk assessment at the Fed away from inflation and more toward growth". With that the dollar has resumed its bearish performance against leading currencies and there have been renewed worries over inflation.


 

Fiscal Policy:-

President Bush and Congressional leaders from both political parties have reached agreement on US$150 billion in tax relief in an effort to help stimulate the U.S. economy.


 

The New Risks In US Economy:-

  • In the fourth quarter 2007, look for the full brunt of the credit crunch, the latest downturn in the housing slump, $90-a-barrel oil, and growing caution by consumers and businesses to take their tolls.
    Most economists expect growth of only 1% to 2% for 4th 2007, with little improvement in early 2008. The risks to that somber forecast are almost all to the downside.

  • If productivity growth slides even further (Oct 2007 & Beyond) could undermine corporate profits, the economy, and the stock market (Uncertain).
  • Policymakers have to be concerned that markets will not just normalize, but overdo it, as they often do.
    That is, investor fear could drive up risk premiums on all assets--not just the riskiest ones--to the point where even creditworthy borrowers cannot secure funds or financially sound companies cannot acquire equity financing.
    That's the point where risk normalization becomes a full-blown credit crunch that threatens the functioning of the entire financial system and the stability of the economy (Uncertain);
  • The only remaining question about the Sept. 18, Oct 31 2007 & 22nd 2008 rate cut is whether the policymakers have moved too late to stave off a recession. Not even the Fed knows the answer to that (Uncertain);
  • Whether the economy will be derailed by the tighter financial conditions caused by the mortgage-related turmoil in the credit markets remains the biggest unknown.
    Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and other influential policymakers have noted that in times of high uncertainty, strong, preemptive action may be the right policy to prevent broad damage to the economy;

  • Two factors have kept consumers spending: strong income increases generated by new jobs and additions to household wealth coming from stock market gains and rising home values. The new mix of a weaker economy (After Aug 2007), tighter credit, and falling home prices puts those supports at risk;


 

The Risk In The Global Economy:-

  1. Much higher oil price
    with a sustained supply shock resulting from a major interruption in the supply -> Inflation Pressures -> Higher Interest Rate -> Bizs Cut Capital Spending & Hiring -> Cut In Consumer Spending -> Raising Inflation And A Flagging Economy!
    (Uncertain)
  2. A Global Credit & Liquidity Crunch Originate From US Subprime Loans Crisis (Uncertain).


 

US Economic Indicators …

NIL.

A rebound in the housing sector is the key to an economic turnaround. That may be a ways off, but Washington policymakers are helping to stabilize the market.

If you're looking beyond the current gloomy economic conditions toward brighter times, you should know that any recovery must begin with housing. It's the origin of the turmoil in the credit markets, and tighter credit conditions are the biggest threat to overall growth. The bad news is a housing turnaround is still a ways off. The good news is that policy moves by the Federal Reserve, Congress, and other Washington agencies are laying a foundation that will stabilize housing and support an upturn.

The road to a housing recovery is easy to map out:
Housing starts have to fall low enough relative to sales that inventories are reduced to the point where people begin to expect firmer prices, a key to stemming mortgage defaults and shoring up the market for mortgage-backed securities. Getting there is the hard part. In February 2008, new-home sales fell to a 13-year low, and starts of single-family homes dropped to a 17-year low. Prices of existing homes in January 2008 were down 10.7% from a year ago, based on the Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller index for 20 cities, and the decline is accelerating.


 

Firmer demand is crucial to the stabilization process, and the latest news is not all bad.

  • Sales of single-family existing homes rose in both January and February 2008 and now (March 2008) stand above their fourth-quarter 2007 average.
  • Also, an index of homebuilders' assessments of market conditions, which remains near a record low, has stopped falling, and builders note a stirring in buyer traffic through model homes.


 

The mix of lower prices and mortgage rates is helping. Consumers say home-buying conditions have been improving in recent months, based on a Reuters/University of Michigan survey. The National Association of Realtors' Housing Affordability Index, which is based on the ability of a family earning the median income to qualify for a 20%-down, 30-year mortgage on a median-priced home, hit a three-year high in January 2008.

There has even been some movement in the glut of home inventories. The stock of existing homes represented a 9.2-month supply at the recent pace of sales. That's down from the high of 10.2 months from October 2007, but the normal level before the bust was around five months (Sept 2008).

Washington's recent efforts will help, too, and even larger mortgage relief plans are winding their way through Congress.
Against current market conditions, Fed rate cuts alone won't necessarily reduce mortgage rates. Despite the Fed's big January 2008 cuts, mortgage rates rose through mid-March 2008, as the spread between mortgage rates and Treasury yields ballooned, indicating the secondary mortgage market was drying up.


 

Several recent moves will help to restore liquidity, especially changes for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) that buy loans and repackage them for sale in the secondary market. Regulators have temporarily raised the growth caps on the GSEs' loan portfolios, greatly increased the size of mortgages that conform to GSE guidelines, and freed up at least $200 billion in additional capital the GSEs can use to buy mortgages and mortgage-backed securities.

A move by the regulator for Federal Home Loan Banks could boost their purchases of mortgage securities by more than $100 billion.

Plus, the Fed's new lending facility for key securities firms will reduce the urgency for dealers to try to sell mortgage-backed securities at fire-sale prices.

Greater demand for mortgage securities in the secondary market, along with reduced supply, will result in a more liquid mortgage market that will encourage primary lending to home buyers and lower mortgage rates.

Housing will need all the help it can get to face down the headwinds. The stiffest may be a recession that threatens to cut further into home demand, as job prospects weaken and consumer confidence plunges. Still, with Washington pouring in unprecedented support, prospects for at least the beginning of a recovery later this year (2008) remain favorable.

Malaysia Industry Development – Week 30th March 2008

Malaysia Financial Industry Development

The Privatization & M&As Trend In Bursa Malaysia 3.2

Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi announced that the three boards on Bursa Malaysia would be streamlined. The Main and Second Boards would be combined to set up one board for more established companies with strong financial records. The Mesdaq market would also be revamped under the proposed streamlining process.

The government would allow a third credit rating agency to be set up and foreign strategic partners could hold 49% equity interest. 

It also include measures to liberalise approvals for bond markets and also a review of the implementation of economic plans.

Thematic Play

*** UNCERTAINTIES ***

  • The Progress Of The GLCs Transformation 4.0;
  • The Iskander Development Region (IDR) In South Johor 2.1;
  • The Eastern Corridor Development Programme (Petronas-Led) 3.0
  • The Sarawak Corridor Region 1.0;
  • The Northern Corridor Economic Region 2.1;
  • The Sabah Development Corridor 1.0;
  • The Water & Water-Related Play 2.1 - The Pahang-Selangor Interstate Water Transfer Project & SYABAS NRW Capex Spending;
  • The Undersea Cable Project 1.0;
  • RM40 billion Public Transport Expenditure 1.0;
  • The Asia Petroleum Hub (APH) 1.0;
  • The Solid Waste Management Play 1.0
  • Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy (Score) 1.0


 

*** UNCERTAINTIES ***

The Eastern Corridor Development Programme (Petronas-Led) 4.0

The recent report that the proposed oil pipeline from Yan in Kedah to Bachok in Kelantan is to be scrapped is unlikely to significantly affect the oil and gas companies linked to the project  The cancellation "did not come as a surprise" given the costly price tag for the development. 

Public listed Ranhill Bhd, Muhibbah Engineering Bhd, Nam Fatt Corp Bhd and Kencana Petroleum Bhd were previously said to be involved in the project.  

Ranhill's involvement was at a preliminary stage as it had only signed an alliance agreement with Trans-Peninsular Pipeline Sdn Bhd. 


 

Malaysia Non-Financial Industry Development

The Palm Oil/Biodiesel Industry Outlook 7.5

The oil palm industry is pushing hard to abolish the special cess on oil palm plantation estate owners to subsidise the price of cooking oil imposed in June 2007 and also the cess on crude palm oil (CPO) price stabilisation fund imposed in 2001. The cooking oil price stabilisation scheme, introduced in May 2007, is due for revision by the end of May 2008.

The Government imposed a special cess on owners of palm oil estates covering more than 40.46ha in June 2007 to help subsidise the price of cooking oil due to the high CPO price, which was then trading at RM2,750 a tonne.  The MPOB collects a special cess of RM2 per tonne of fresh fruit bunches for every RM100 per tonne increase in the CPO price – as long as the price stays above RM1,500 a tonne. 

From June 1, 2007 till May 31, 2008, palm oil estate owners are expected to contribute some RM661.2mil in taxes to compensate for the losses of refiners and packers. 

About 55% of the palm oil industry fraternity, or 4,100 oil palm estates nationwide, were involved in funding 90% of the subsidy promised to the cooking oil refining industry from the imposition of the special cess. 

Apart from the special cess, oil palm planters are required to pay cess of about RM4 per tonne of CPO to MPOB for the CPO price stabilisation fund imposed in 2001 when the commodity fell below RM600 per tonne. There is no justification for paying this cess (CPO price stabilisation fund) especially when the CPO price is trading above RM3,300 per tonne. For the past 20 years, oil palm industry players have been paying cess of about RM11 per tonne of CPO to MPOB for its research works. 

The Housing And Properties Industry 6.0

The Malaysian property market is expected to lose significant momentum in 2009 as various factors including the changing political landscape, higher construction costs, intense competition and sustainability of demand all coming together and making the operating environment a difficult one for players.

The onslaught of negative sentiments of late has, to a certain extent, negated the positive impact of catalytic initiatives introduced by the government since late 2006. Sharp correction of the stock market has caused enormous wealth evaporating into thin air.

This will put a dent on consumer sentiment. Huge capital investment such as the purchase of new homes may be put off for the time being. Demand for properties by foreigners may also wane in the coming months due to the uncertain political landscape as well as the debilitating global financial market.

Rising building material prices had been driving up construction costs, increasing by 11.7% in 2007 and are expected to climb to 17.3% in 2008. Profit margins of developers may decline if they could not pass on the extra costs to property buyers. Developers of mass housing will be at most risk due to thinner margin, higher competition and oversupply.

Developers in Selangor, Penang, Perak and Kedah may face potential delay in obtaining planning approval for new projects post general election due to teething problems arising from the change in the states' administration.

Premium valuation was no longer justified due to uncertain growth prospect of the property sector.

The current "super cycle" of the Malaysian property market would peak towards late 2008 and lose significant steam by year 2009. The broad macro environment should still be supportive of strong property buying sentiment especially for those in the mid-to-high end segment.

Even without addressing the potential risk on the demand side, the supply side suggests that the impending 'supply cycle' will hit the market harder especially in the residential sub-segment by late-2008 and should intensify into year 2009/10.

While the diversified structure of the economy continued to mitigate the impact of the uncertainty in the external environment, the surprise election results could delay the implementation of certain projects. With the opposition taking control of Kedah, Penang, Perak and Selangor in addition to Kelantan, there may be inclination for certain unimplemented projects to be reviewed which would add to more doubts amid the transition.

The near-term uncertainty in the political landscape, if prolonged, might also affect consumer sentiment, resulting in a slower-than-expected growth in consumer spending.

In addition to speculative demand, the demand for residential properties was also largely due to real demand arising from population growth. On the assumption that the Malaysian population will grow at an average of 2.6% per annum and based on conservative assumption, it is estimated that the real demand for residential properties will average at about 210,314 units per annum holding demographic landscape and other variables constant.

Assuming a supply of 1,232,153 units to come on stream within the next four years (2008-2011), and an estimated real demand of about 830,343 units over the same period of time, it was clear that prospective real demand was insufficient to absorb total delivery of residential properties.
Even based on the "best-case scenario assumption", prospective real demand of 942,233 units over the next four years (2008-2011) will still be unable to absorb that massive incoming supply.

Klang Valley would continue to be the top pick for regional property play in the residential, office space and retail sub-segments.

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